Files
qelectrotech-source-mirror/tests/qttest/tst_positionorder.cpp
T
Beat Hangartner 1023b38f8e Sort elements and terminals by position with a strict weak ordering
Two position comparisons handed to std::sort were not strict weak
orderings, which std::sort requires; with the wrong kind of comparator
the sort is undefined behaviour (libstdc++ can read past the range,
MSVC debug builds assert "invalid comparator").

- comparPos(), used when renumbering the elements of a project, ended
  with "<=" on x and y, so two elements at the same position (pasted at
  the origin, placed by a script, stacked symbols) were each "before"
  the other.
- The terminal numbering dialog compared positions with a 1 px
  tolerance ("within 1 px counts as aligned, then compare the other
  axis"), which is not transitive: terminals at x = 2, 1.1 and 0.2 give
  a < b, b < c and c < a.

Move the comparisons into positionorder.h, a header-only helper:
xThenY()/yThenX() with "<", and roundedXThenY()/roundedYThenX(), which
round the positions to whole pixels first so that items a fraction of a
pixel apart still count as aligned, as the tolerance meant to, while
staying transitive. comparPos() keeps its folio and row-letter stages
and calls xThenY() for the last one.

No file-format change. Elements at distinct positions sort exactly as
before; the terminal order changes only for terminals less than a pixel
apart that straddle a half-pixel boundary.

Tests: tst_positionorder checks each order on a grid of awkward
positions by brute force (irreflexive, asymmetric, transitive, with a
transitive equivalence), the three-terminal cycle, twenty items at one
position, and that std::sort leaves the list sorted and intact. The
helper is new, so the test cannot fail on master; the call sites are
the two replacements in the diff.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Beat Hangartner <beat@hangartners.ch>
2026-10-08 06:03:31 +02:00

156 lines
5.5 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright 2006-2026 The QElectroTech Team
This file is part of QElectroTech.
QElectroTech is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
QElectroTech is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with QElectroTech. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "positionorder.h"
#include <QtTest>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
/**
PositionOrder -- the position comparisons behind renumbering elements
(comparPos) and numbering terminals. std::sort needs a strict weak
ordering; the old comparisons used "<=" and a 1 px tolerance, which
are not one, so two elements at the same position (or three terminals
a fraction apart) were undefined behaviour.
*/
class tst_positionorder : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
using Less = std::function<bool(const QPointF &, const QPointF &)>;
static QList<QPair<QString, Less>> orders()
{
return {{QStringLiteral("xThenY"), PositionOrder::xThenY},
{QStringLiteral("yThenX"), PositionOrder::yThenX},
{QStringLiteral("roundedXThenY"), PositionOrder::roundedXThenY},
{QStringLiteral("roundedYThenX"), PositionOrder::roundedYThenX}};
}
private slots:
// Nothing is before itself, and equal points are before each other
// in neither direction: what "<=" broke.
void equalPointsAreNotOrdered()
{
const QPointF p(100, 200), q(100, 200);
for (const auto &order : orders()) {
QVERIFY2(!order.second(p, p), qPrintable(order.first));
QVERIFY2(!order.second(p, q), qPrintable(order.first));
QVERIFY2(!order.second(q, p), qPrintable(order.first));
}
}
void leftToRightThenTopToBottom()
{
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::xThenY(QPointF(10, 500), QPointF(20, 0)));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::xThenY(QPointF(20, 0), QPointF(10, 500)));
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::xThenY(QPointF(10, 0), QPointF(10, 5)));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::xThenY(QPointF(10, 5), QPointF(10, 0)));
}
void topToBottomThenLeftToRight()
{
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::yThenX(QPointF(500, 10), QPointF(0, 20)));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::yThenX(QPointF(0, 20), QPointF(500, 10)));
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::yThenX(QPointF(0, 10), QPointF(5, 10)));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::yThenX(QPointF(5, 10), QPointF(0, 10)));
}
// Items a fraction of a pixel apart (placed with Ctrl, or after a
// rotation) count as aligned, and are then ordered on the other axis.
void roundedTreatsFractionsAsAligned()
{
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::roundedXThenY(QPointF(10.2, 0), QPointF(9.8, 5)));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::roundedXThenY(QPointF(9.8, 5), QPointF(10.2, 0)));
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::roundedYThenX(QPointF(0, 10.2), QPointF(5, 9.8)));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::roundedYThenX(QPointF(5, 9.8), QPointF(0, 10.2)));
}
// The three terminals that broke the tolerance comparison: with
// "within 1 px counts as aligned", a < b (by y), b < c (by y) and
// c < a (by x), a cycle. Rounded, they are simply ordered by x.
void roundedIsTransitiveWhereToleranceWasNot()
{
const QPointF a(2, 0), b(1.1, 1), c(0.2, 2);
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::roundedXThenY(c, b));
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::roundedXThenY(b, a));
QVERIFY(PositionOrder::roundedXThenY(c, a));
QVERIFY(!PositionOrder::roundedXThenY(a, c));
}
// Every order is a strict weak ordering on a grid of awkward points:
// irreflexive, asymmetric, transitive, and with transitive
// equivalence. Checked by brute force on the whole set.
void strictWeakOrdering_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QString>("name");
for (const auto &order : orders())
QTest::newRow(qPrintable(order.first)) << order.first;
}
void strictWeakOrdering()
{
QFETCH(QString, name);
Less less;
for (const auto &order : orders())
if (order.first == name) less = order.second;
QVERIFY(less);
QList<QPointF> points;
const QList<qreal> values{-1, -0.6, -0.4, 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 2, 10.5, 61.3, 61.7};
for (qreal x : values)
for (qreal y : values)
points << QPointF(x, y);
points << points.first() << QPointF(2, 0) << QPointF(1.1, 1) << QPointF(0.2, 2);
auto equiv = [&](const QPointF &p, const QPointF &q) { return !less(p, q) && !less(q, p); };
for (const QPointF &p : points) {
QVERIFY(!less(p, p));
for (const QPointF &q : points) {
if (less(p, q)) QVERIFY(!less(q, p));
for (const QPointF &r : points) {
if (less(p, q) && less(q, r)) QVERIFY2(less(p, r), "transitive");
if (equiv(p, q) && equiv(q, r)) QVERIFY2(equiv(p, r), "equivalence transitive");
}
}
}
// And std::sort on it ends sorted, with the list intact.
QList<QPointF> sorted = points;
std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), less);
QCOMPARE(sorted.size(), points.size());
for (int i = 1; i < sorted.size(); ++i)
QVERIFY(!less(sorted.at(i), sorted.at(i - 1)));
}
// Twenty items at one position, as pasting at the origin leaves
// them: a list std::sort could scan past the end of with "<=".
void manyEqualPositionsSort()
{
QList<QPointF> points(20, QPointF(0, 0));
points << QPointF(-10, 0) << QPointF(10, 0);
std::sort(points.begin(), points.end(), PositionOrder::xThenY);
QCOMPARE(points.size(), 22);
QCOMPARE(points.first(), QPointF(-10, 0));
QCOMPARE(points.last(), QPointF(10, 0));
}
};
QTEST_GUILESS_MAIN(tst_positionorder)
#include "tst_positionorder.moc"