Files
qelectrotech-source-mirror/sources/qetpalette.cpp
T
Jeff Patterson 85dc638a42 Draw the folio with inverted lightness on a dark palette
On a dark palette the folio stayed a white sheet with black ink, and
the white/gray toggle only darkened the sheet while the ink stayed
black. DiagramView now renders each repaint into an image and inverts
its lightness before blitting it: white becomes the palette's Base,
black becomes its Text, and colored conductors and elements keep their
hue. The document, printing and export are untouched; only the screen
rendering changes, and only while the palette is dark.

QET::Palette::invertLightness does the inversion in one integer pass
(adding 255 - max - min to the three channels inverts the HSL lightness
and keeps hue and saturation), then stretches the result between the
sheet and ink colors through three lookup tables. A 4K viewport costs
about 9 ms in a release build. QGraphicsView::render() skips the
selection rubber band, so the view draws it again after the inversion.

Tests in tst_qetpalette: invertLightnessMapsSheetAndInk,
invertedViewReadsOnDarkSheet, invertLightnessSpeed.
2026-09-19 18:26:45 -05:00

290 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright 2006-2026 The QElectroTech Team
This file is part of QElectroTech.
QElectroTech is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
QElectroTech is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with QElectroTech. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qetpalette.h"
#include <QColor>
#include <QImage>
#include <QStyle>
#include <cmath>
namespace {
/**
Set one role for the Active and Inactive groups (same color: Fusion
does not draw an inactive window differently, and a differing
Inactive color is what turned combo box text black on macOS) and
for the Disabled group.
*/
void setRole(QPalette &p, QPalette::ColorRole role,
const QColor &active, const QColor &disabled)
{
p.setColor(QPalette::Active, role, active);
p.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, role, active);
p.setColor(QPalette::Disabled, role, disabled);
}
/// Same color in all three groups.
void setRole(QPalette &p, QPalette::ColorRole role, const QColor &c)
{
setRole(p, role, c, c);
}
/// sRGB channel to linear light, as defined by WCAG 2.
double linear(int channel)
{
const double c = channel / 255.0;
return c <= 0.03928 ? c / 12.92 : std::pow((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}
double relativeLuminance(const QColor &c)
{
return 0.2126 * linear(c.red())
+ 0.7152 * linear(c.green())
+ 0.0722 * linear(c.blue());
}
/**
The selection color shared by both palettes: a blue that reads at
better than 6:1 under white text. Fusion's own default (48,140,198)
only reaches 3.7:1.
*/
const QColor kHighlight(30, 96, 176);
}
bool QET::Palette::styleIsFusion(const QStyle *style)
{
return style && style->objectName().compare(QLatin1String("fusion"),
Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0;
}
bool QET::Palette::isDark(const QPalette &palette)
{
return palette.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Window).lightness() < 128;
}
void QET::Palette::invertLightness(QImage &image, const QColor &sheet,
const QColor &ink)
{
if (image.format() != QImage::Format_RGB32)
image.convertTo(QImage::Format_RGB32);
// One table per channel maps the inverted value (0 = was white,
// 255 = was black) onto the sheet..ink span.
uchar red_of[256], green_of[256], blue_of[256];
for (int v = 0; v < 256; ++v) {
red_of[v] = uchar(sheet.red() + (ink.red() - sheet.red()) * v / 255);
green_of[v] = uchar(sheet.green() + (ink.green() - sheet.green()) * v / 255);
blue_of[v] = uchar(sheet.blue() + (ink.blue() - sheet.blue()) * v / 255);
}
/* Inverting the lightness of an HSL color while keeping its hue and
saturation leaves the distance between the highest and the lowest
channel unchanged, so it comes down to one offset per pixel:
c + 255 - max - min. The offset turns the highest channel into
255 - min and the lowest into 255 - max, so no channel can leave
the 0..255 range and no clamping is needed. The loop runs on every
repaint of a folio, hence the plain integer arithmetic. */
for (int y = 0; y < image.height(); ++y) {
quint32 *line = reinterpret_cast<quint32 *>(image.scanLine(y));
for (int x = 0, width = image.width(); x < width; ++x) {
const quint32 pixel = line[x];
const int red = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff;
const int green = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff;
const int blue = pixel & 0xff;
int highest = red > green ? red : green;
int lowest = red < green ? red : green;
if (blue > highest) highest = blue;
if (blue < lowest) lowest = blue;
const int offset = 255 - highest - lowest;
line[x] = 0xff000000u
| (quint32(red_of[red + offset]) << 16)
| (quint32(green_of[green + offset]) << 8)
| quint32(blue_of[blue + offset]);
}
}
}
double QET::Palette::contrastRatio(const QColor &a, const QColor &b)
{
double lighter = relativeLuminance(a);
double darker = relativeLuminance(b);
if (lighter < darker)
std::swap(lighter, darker);
return (lighter + 0.05) / (darker + 0.05);
}
QPalette QET::Palette::fusionLight()
{
QPalette p;
const QColor window(239, 239, 239);
const QColor text(Qt::black);
const QColor disabled_text(128, 128, 128);
setRole(p, QPalette::Window, window);
setRole(p, QPalette::WindowText, text, disabled_text);
setRole(p, QPalette::Base, Qt::white, window);
setRole(p, QPalette::AlternateBase, QColor(247, 247, 247));
setRole(p, QPalette::Text, text, disabled_text);
setRole(p, QPalette::Button, window);
setRole(p, QPalette::ButtonText, text, disabled_text);
setRole(p, QPalette::BrightText, Qt::white);
setRole(p, QPalette::Highlight, kHighlight, QColor(145, 145, 145));
setRole(p, QPalette::HighlightedText, Qt::white);
setRole(p, QPalette::ToolTipBase, QColor(255, 255, 220));
setRole(p, QPalette::ToolTipText, text);
setRole(p, QPalette::Link, QColor(0, 90, 170));
setRole(p, QPalette::LinkVisited, QColor(110, 40, 140));
setRole(p, QPalette::PlaceholderText, QColor(118, 118, 118));
// The 3D roles Fusion shades frames and gradients with.
setRole(p, QPalette::Light, Qt::white);
setRole(p, QPalette::Midlight, QColor(202, 202, 202));
setRole(p, QPalette::Mid, QColor(184, 184, 184));
setRole(p, QPalette::Dark, QColor(159, 159, 159));
setRole(p, QPalette::Shadow, QColor(118, 118, 118));
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 0)
setRole(p, QPalette::Accent, kHighlight);
#endif
return p;
}
QPalette QET::Palette::fusionDark()
{
QPalette p;
const QColor window(53, 53, 53);
const QColor text(220, 220, 220);
// Fusion lifts a button's fill to about (89,89,89) at the top of its
// gradient; 175 is the darkest grey that still reads 3:1 on that.
const QColor disabled_text(175, 175, 175);
setRole(p, QPalette::Window, window);
setRole(p, QPalette::WindowText, text, disabled_text);
setRole(p, QPalette::Base, QColor(30, 30, 30), QColor(45, 45, 45));
setRole(p, QPalette::AlternateBase, QColor(45, 45, 45));
setRole(p, QPalette::Text, text, disabled_text);
setRole(p, QPalette::Button, QColor(66, 66, 66));
setRole(p, QPalette::ButtonText, text, disabled_text);
setRole(p, QPalette::BrightText, QColor(255, 90, 90));
setRole(p, QPalette::Highlight, kHighlight, QColor(80, 80, 80));
setRole(p, QPalette::HighlightedText, Qt::white);
setRole(p, QPalette::ToolTipBase, QColor(66, 66, 66));
setRole(p, QPalette::ToolTipText, text);
setRole(p, QPalette::Link, QColor(100, 170, 255));
setRole(p, QPalette::LinkVisited, QColor(190, 130, 255));
setRole(p, QPalette::PlaceholderText, QColor(150, 150, 150));
setRole(p, QPalette::Light, QColor(90, 90, 90));
setRole(p, QPalette::Midlight, QColor(75, 75, 75));
setRole(p, QPalette::Mid, QColor(35, 35, 35));
setRole(p, QPalette::Dark, QColor(20, 20, 20));
setRole(p, QPalette::Shadow, QColor(10, 10, 10));
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 0)
setRole(p, QPalette::Accent, kHighlight);
#endif
return p;
}
QPalette QET::Palette::withPlatformAccent(QPalette palette, const QPalette &platform)
{
const QColor highlight = platform.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Highlight);
const QColor highlighted_text = platform.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText);
if (!highlight.isValid() || !highlighted_text.isValid())
return palette;
if (contrastRatio(highlight, highlighted_text) < 4.5)
return palette;
palette.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Highlight, highlight);
palette.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Highlight, highlight);
palette.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText, highlighted_text);
palette.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::HighlightedText, highlighted_text);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 6, 0)
palette.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Accent, highlight);
palette.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Accent, highlight);
#endif
return palette;
}
QPalette QET::Palette::forFusion(const QPalette &platform)
{
return withPlatformAccent(isDark(platform) ? fusionDark() : fusionLight(),
platform);
}
bool QET::Palette::isLineArt(const QImage &image)
{
const QImage source = image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
int visible = 0;
int saturated = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < source.height(); ++y)
{
const QRgb *line = reinterpret_cast<const QRgb *>(source.constScanLine(y));
for (int x = 0; x < source.width(); ++x)
{
if (qAlpha(line[x]) <= 64)
continue;
++visible;
const QColor color(line[x]);
if (color.hslSaturationF() > 0.25 && color.value() > 60)
++saturated;
}
}
return visible > 0 && saturated < visible * 0.20;
}
QImage QET::Palette::invertedLightness(const QImage &image)
{
// Lightness of pure black after inversion: the dark palette's text.
const qreal ink = 220.0 / 255.0;
QImage result = image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
qreal darkest = 1.0;
for (int y = 0; y < result.height(); ++y)
{
const QRgb *line = reinterpret_cast<const QRgb *>(result.constScanLine(y));
for (int x = 0; x < result.width(); ++x)
if (qAlpha(line[x]) > 64)
darkest = qMin(darkest, QColor(line[x]).lightnessF());
}
const qreal span = qMax(1.0 - darkest, 1e-6);
for (int y = 0; y < result.height(); ++y)
{
QRgb *line = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(result.scanLine(y));
for (int x = 0; x < result.width(); ++x)
{
const int alpha = qAlpha(line[x]);
if (alpha == 0)
continue;
const QColor color(line[x]);
const qreal lightness = qBound(0.0, ink * (1.0 - (color.lightnessF() - darkest) / span), 1.0);
QColor out = QColor::fromHslF(qMax(color.hslHueF(), 0.0), color.hslSaturationF(), lightness);
out.setAlpha(alpha);
line[x] = out.rgba();
}
}
return result;
}
QPixmap QET::Palette::forPalette(const QPixmap &pixmap, const QPalette &palette)
{
if (pixmap.isNull() || !isDark(palette))
return pixmap;
const QImage image = pixmap.toImage();
if (!isLineArt(image))
return pixmap;
QPixmap result = QPixmap::fromImage(invertedLightness(image));
result.setDevicePixelRatio(pixmap.devicePixelRatio());
return result;
}